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Virtual Switches in CCIE Lab

Cisco has added virtual switches to their CCIE Lab exam. Previously, only routers were simulated in the troubleshooting section, but now layer 2 switches have been added. And if you are saying to yourself right now, "I thought there was real equipment in the CCIE Lab" - you thought right and there is. However, the exam is made up of two sections, the 2 hour troubleshooting part (on virtual equipment) and the 6 hour configuration part (on real equipment). 

IPv6 Multicast High Level Overview

If you are interested in a quick, high level overview of how multicast works in IPv6, check out this doc at Cisco.com:

Cisco IOS IPv6 Multicast Introduction (pdf)

Pretty easy read, just a few pages long and provides a decent intro. If you don't know what MLD is, keep in mind this doc has a typo and defines it as "lister" instead of Listener. Check out the MLD RFC for the formal definition. 

Cisco Announces New Security Specialist Certifications

Cisco Live in London is wrapping up today. As part of the show, Cisco announced a set of new Security focused certifications:

CME Configuration Example: SIP Trunks to Viatalk and VoIP.ms

I thought I'd drop this in tonight to help those out who are trying to make this happen. This configuration is not complete nor is it as clean as I'd like - I'll be playing around with it for weeks to come, I'm sure. But it is working - here's the high points of what this example shows:

1. Configuring CME to work with multiple SIP trunk providers (Viatalk and VoIP.ms shown here)

2. Configuring basic outgoing calling. I have one line on my IP Phone
(1005) that uses VoIP.ms while the other line (1006) uses Viatalk.
CORLists are used to manage this.

3. Configuring basic incoming calling. I have a DID with both SIP
trunking providers - when the call comes in on the DID, the translation
profiles direct it to the correct line on my IP Phone.

Here we go:

Cisco CME: Incoming SIP Calls Fail

Don't ya love it when you think you know exactly how to configure a SIP trunk from CME to a provider (like Viatalk) only to find out that NOTHING WORKS AND YOU DON'T HAVE A CLUE WHY?!?

...Me neither...

But if I DID, I would have spent hours and hours trying to figure it out only to come across a new toll fraud security feature in IOS 15 that essentially blocks all incoming SIP calls until you permit them using quasi-access-list configuration. Boy - I sure am glad I didn't do THAT.

https://supportforums.cisco.com/docs/DOC-12228

IPv4 Exhaustion is here, Time to Learn IPv6

If you've had your focus turned from the news lately, here's a quick update.The last of the IPv4 addresses have finally been allocated as can be read about here, here, and here. What does that mean for all of us network engineers out there? Time to actually sit down and start learning IPv6. 

Now, even though the final blocks of IPv4 spaces were allocated, it doesn't mean the Internet is going to stop, or even slow down because of that fact. Several /8 address pools were allocated which means they still have to be put to use in provider networks and handed out to consumers. 

I view this news as similar to the new year. People gather around and celebrate the digits in the year rolling to the next sequential number. Yay, a new number! It's kind of silly in a way, but we do it to help put a close to an era (last year) and look ahead to the future (and help keep track of time). Similarly, IPv6 is coming, we all know it, so let's acknowledge it and embrace it. We've got a little bit of time before we're forced to configure an interface with a v6 address, so let's get practicing. 

I've found some resources to help you in your endeavors to be the next IPv6 configuration master. Read on for the list and feel free to post links to your favorite IPv6 reference guides and training resources!

Cheap GigabitEthernet

Looking for inexpensive connectivity for your house or small business network? I was too until this past weekend when I picked up one of these:

 

Pretty simple little switch, you just plug it in and there's no config. I just needed some Gig-E ports and didn't want to buy a D-link, it felt wrong for some reason.

Pop Quiz: EIGRP Metric Calculation

Here are a few questions to get the synapses firing on a Friday...

1) When calculating the composite metric, does EIGRP use the MTU?

2) Assuming default EIGRP behavior, what two vector metrics are used to calculate the composite route metric?

3) What are the default K values set to in EIGRP?


-Answers after the break-

NSS Labs IPS Winner

Two weeks ago I posted the results that I could find regarding the recent NSS Labs IPS Stress Test. As much as I searched at the time, I couldn't find the vendor in the first place spot, until this morning. Thanks to an anonymous source, we now know that Sourcefire took the best of show!

The official press release is here. If you would like to see the individual results for Sourcefire, you can get them via email by filling out the form here

CCIE Service Provider Beta Exam

The latest version of the CCIE Service Provider Written exam will be available in beta form from February 18 to March 18, 2011. The exam is offered at the standard discounted beta price of $50 USD and can be taken at your favorite authorized Pearson VUE testing center. More details can be found here

The exam objectives look pretty solid, they cover just about everything you would see in a service provider environment - DWDM, SONET, frame relay, 10gig core routing, multicast, & GRE. The full list of exam topics can be found here (CCO login required). 

Cisco Introduces Dual Band Wireless Home Router

Cisco has released their latest home router with built in dual band wifi, so you can run both G and N wireless at the same time, from one device. Pretty sweet! Also comes with 4 Gig-E interfaces, a USB port for attaching storage, and UPnP support for streaming music and videos!

CCIE & CCNP Salaries

dollar.PNG

After the surprise wore off from seeing how low salaries for IT managers can go, I started to wonder how much of a bump in salary the average network engineer would get with achieving a CCIE. This is the only current survey I could find, I searched and found a bunch of data from 2008, 2004, and older. 

So, for supposedly recent CCIE data, here ya go...

IT Manager Salaries

Over the years, I've seen many people get promoted from entry level and mid-level technical positions to lead and managerial roles. Out of curiosity, I decided to look up what an average IT Manager makes. Here's what I found (at least for the US):

Cisco Flip

Over the past few years, Cisco has gradually been introducing products in the consumer space, either through acquisition of companies or innovation of new products. The Flip Camera is one of those Cisco products that was part of the package when they acquired Pure Digital in 2009. 

If you have never seen a flip, it's basically a cell phone sized HD video camera with built-in compact flash. It's built to be an easy, consumer grade point and shoot video camera. You pull it out of the box, charge it up (or put batteries in it if it's a cheaper model) and start recording video. 

Happy Birthday Tekcert!

Birthday Cake

Tekcert.com is now 1 Year old! About a year and a half ago I had the idea to create a blog, but it took a nudge from my brother to go for it. It didn't take long to get the basic site up and running, but a lot of hours have gone into making modifications and adding features.

After about 6 months of blogging solo, Jeremy and I had some Thai food and I told him about the site. Since he was at a crossroads with the domain name, I suggested the idea of a joint blog and he thought the idea was cool enough to give it a shot. After quite a bit of work, most of the data from ciscoblog was migrated (minus the spam comments) and the cut was made in September.

It has been a lot of fun (and a lot of work) making Tekcert what it has become. It's been a pleasure to be able to collaborate with Jeremy on this project. This year I hope to introduce some new features on the site. Perhaps a Tekcert forum if there is enough interest. I hope everyone who visits the site finds some useful information because in the end my goal is to help people become better at what they do, be it their job or taking certification exams.

Thanks everyone for making the first year of tekcert.com a great one!

-Adam

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Dr. Radut